Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows doctors to examine the internal organs of the female reproductive system. Depending on the reason for its use, laparoscopy is categorized into diagnostic and operative.

Through extremely small incisions in the abdomen, a thin camera (laparoscope) is inserted, which transmits images to a screen (high-definition video imaging), allowing direct observation of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

At VF Clinics, laparoscopy is used by experienced gynecologists for both diagnosing and treating a range of medical conditions such as cysts, infections, endometriosis, and more.

The laparoscope provides valuable assistance in many surgical procedures, contributing to a more comprehensive and safer operative approach. During operative laparoscopy, no large incision is made, but a certain number (3 to 4) of a few mm incisions are created.

The benefits of laparoscopy

  • Accurate diagnosis: It allows doctors to make precise diagnoses and plan appropriate treatment.
  • Minimal invasiveness: Smaller incisions and less pain compared to open surgery.
  • Faster recovery: Patients typically return to their daily activities in a short period of time.
  • Reduced risk of complications: The procedure essentially reduces the risk of infection and other complications.

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The laparoscopy procedure begins with the administration of anesthesia to the patient. Then, the doctor makes small incisions in the abdominal area, usually around the navel.

Next, the laparoscope is inserted through one of the incisions, and the images are transmitted to a high-definition screen. At the same time, a gas (carbon dioxide) is introduced into the abdomen to expand the cavity and provide better visibility.

If, in addition to the diagnosis, a procedure is also performed (e.g., cyst removal), the doctor makes 2-3 small incisions through which the surgical instruments pass to reach the appropriate area. Once the procedure is complete, the holes are sutured, finalizing the process.

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  • Laparoscopy is performed exclusively by specially trained doctors.
  • The laparoscopes used are of the latest technology.
  • The procedure is completely safe.
  • Application of very small incisions and faster healing.
  • Better aesthetic outcome.

Laparoscopy is recommended for diagnostic purposes, which may include:

• Causes of chronic pelvic pain
• Acute abdominal pain
• Morphology of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries
• Tubal patency
• Polycystic ovaries
• Endometriosis
• Anatomical abnormalities of the uterus
• Ectopic pregnancy

Additionally, for therapeutic purposes, which may include:

• Removal of benign cysts
• Salpingectomy and salpingotomy
• Uterine or vaginal stump suspension
• Removal of ectopic pregnancy
• Removal of endometriosis lesions or endometriotic cysts
• Removal of fibroids
• Removal of ovaries
• Adhesiolysis
• Total hysterectomy
• Cervical and uterine cancer surgery

Before a laparoscopy, the surgeon provides specific instructions to prepare the patient for the procedure.
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, so there is no pain during the laparoscopy.
After the intervention, some discomfort may occur, but it is usually mild.

Recovery varies depending on the patient and the type of laparoscopy, so the healing process can take from a few hours to a few days.
Depending on the patient and the type of laparoscopy, mild discomfort, fatigue, and nervousness may occur during the first few days. These symptoms, which are considered normal, are usually mild and subside in the following days.

Laparoscopy has many advantages over traditional open surgery, making it an important technique in Minimally Invasive Surgery.
Overall, it is a safe and effective procedure when performed by a specialized doctor. Like any medical procedure, the doctor must take all precautions to minimize the risk of complications.

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