
Hysterectomy - Removal of the Uterus
The surgery for the removal of the uterus, also known as hysterectomy, is a medical procedure indicated in certain cases of severe gynecological problems.
These may include the presence of fibroids with acute pain or bleeding, endometriosis, metrorrhagia, uterine, cervical, ovarian or fallopian tube cancer, adenomyosis, etc.
Removal of the uterus means that the patient will no longer have menstruation and will not be able to become pregnant, which is why hysterectomy for non-cancerous conditions should only be considered when other treatment options have failed.
In the case that a hysterectomy is deemed necessary, depending on the situation:
- Only the uterus may be removed.
- The uterus may be removed along with the cervix.
- The uterus may be removed along with the cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
- A full hysterectomy may be performed.
The benefits of the surgery
- Treatment of Certain Conditions: It can treat severe gynecological conditions such as cancer or endometriosis.
- Pain Relief: Removal of the uterus can relieve chronic pain caused by fibroids or endometriosis.
- Improved Quality of Life: Many women report an improvement in their lives after the procedure as they are relieved from troublesome symptoms.
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The procedure for a hysterectomy can be performed in 4 surgical methods, depending on the patient’s condition and the doctor’s preference. Typically, the process is done under general anesthesia.
- Abdominal Hysterectomy: This method involves an incision in the abdomen to remove the uterus. It is suitable for cases where greater visibility and access are required, such as with large uteruses or in cancer cases.
- Vaginal Hysterectomy: In this method, the uterus is removed through the vagina without external incisions. It is less invasive and usually has a quicker recovery time.
- Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy: This combines the vaginal approach with the use of laparoscopy for better visibility and precision when removing the uterus through the vagina.
- Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: This method uses small incisions and a laparoscopic camera to guide the surgery. It is less painful and offers a faster recovery compared to other methods.
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- Hysterectomy is performed exclusively by specially trained doctors.
- The medical equipment used is state-of-the-art.
- The procedure is safe, and the best method is selected for each individual case.
- Emphasis is placed on ensuring the patient’s quick and safe recovery.
Recovery usually takes 4-6 weeks, depending on the method used. Vaginal and laparoscopic hysterectomy generally require a shorter hospital stay and have fewer postoperative complications.
Hysterectomy is one of the safest surgical procedures, but in rare cases, complications can occur, such as infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding tissues, hypertrophic scarring, etc.
Yes, the removal of the uterus means that you can no longer get pregnant.